KEPEMIMPINAN KERAJAAN TURKI UTSMANI: KEMAJUAN DAN KEMUNDURANNYA

Abstract

The name of the Ottoman Empire was taken and nationalized by their first ancestor, namely the Ottoman Sultan Ibn Sauji ibn Orthogol Ibn Sulaiman Shah Ibn Kia Alp, the head of the Kab tribe in Central Asia. The Ottoman Empire was originally a small family of the Ughu / Oghus tribes who later joined the Seljuq kingdom when it was attacked by the Mongol army. The political situation of Muslims as a whole only progressed again after the emergence and development of three major empires, namely: the Ottomans in Turkey, the Mughals in India, and the Safavids in Persia. The Ottoman Empire in Turkey was the first to exist, and also the largest and longest-lasting compared to the other two kingdoms, the Mughals and the Safavids. It was this Ottoman Empire that became a pioneer in the development of the Islamic world in its mass and also its destruction became an opening for the entry of the industrialization era into the Islamic world.