Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Anak Usia Dini Di Kb Rahmat Hidayat Desa Sidomekar Katibung Lampung Selatan
Kata Kunci:
Parenting patterns, early childhood personality, early childhood educationAbstrak
This study aims to determine how parenting styles shape the personality of early childhood children at the Rahmat Hidayat Family Planning (KB Rahmat Hidayat) in Sidomekar Village, Katibung District, South Lampung Regency. Early childhood personality is the main foundation for their future development, so parenting styles are an important factor in shaping children's character, behavior, and habits. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of parents of early childhood children, educators, and the head of the KB Rahmat Hidayat institution. The results showed that there were three dominant parenting styles found, namely democratic, authoritarian, and permissive parenting. Democratic parenting styles proved to be the most effective in shaping positive personality traits in children, such as independence, self-confidence, politeness, and good communication skills. Parents who apply democratic parenting styles are seen to be able to provide emotional support, guide with affection, and set clear boundaries. Meanwhile, authoritarian parenting styles tend to produce children who lack self-confidence, are afraid to make decisions, and are passive. Permissive parenting styles result in children who are less disciplined and tend to have difficulty following rules.
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