KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT AL-GHAZALI

Abstract

The aim of education according to al-Ghazali must lead to the realization of religious goals and morality, with the point of emphasis on obtaining virtue and taqarrub to Allah. And not only to achieve a high position or gain world splendor. So that, one of the most important things to be prioritized in educating children according to al-Ghozali is the importance of planting the principles of good moral education in accordance with the mind and the Shari'a which are carried out gradually, as well as adherence and habituation so that developing towards perfection. And the process must be done before the child can think logically and understand abstract things and is not able to determine what is good and bad, and what is wrong and right In addition to this in the concept of education Al-Ghazali recommends that faith education about the aqeedah should be given to the child since he is still early so that he can memorize, understand, act, trust, then justify so that faith in children will be present little by little until perfect, sturdy and become fundamental in various aspects of his life and can influence all his behavior from the mindset, attitude patterns, actions, and views of his life From some of these concepts and methods it would not be wrong when al-Ghazali formulated some characteristics that must be possessed by educators including teachers must be smart, perfect reason.