Pengaruh Dana Desa Dan Alokasi Dana Desa Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Sendang Agung Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the influence of Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations on poverty levels in Sendang Agung District from an Islamic economic perspective. Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations are fiscal instruments provided by the central and regional governments to support development at the village level, particularly in poverty alleviation, improving community welfare, and local economic development. However, the effectiveness of the distribution and utilization of these funds remains an issue that requires further study, particularly whether their use aligns with Islamic economic principles such as justice ('adl), benefit (maslahah), accountability (amanah), and equity (taswiyah). This study uses a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression to determine the influence of Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations on poverty levels. Data were obtained from village government reports, the Statistics Indonesia (BPS), and other supporting documentation. The results indicate that Village Funds have a significant impact on poverty reduction through infrastructure development programs, community empowerment, and improving the quality of public services. Meanwhile, Village Fund Allocation also contributes to poverty reduction, but its effectiveness depends heavily on administrative management and the quality of village planning. From an Islamic economic perspective, optimizing Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations demonstrates the implementation of the maqasid sharia principle because it safeguards the public welfare, reduces inequality, and ensures equitable distribution of resources. Trustworthy and transparent fund management is key to achieving sustainable village development free from patronage practices. Therefore, this study confirms that Village Funds and Village Fund Allocations can make a significant contribution to poverty reduction.