PENGARUH UPAH DAN PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA UMKM INDUSTRI KAIN TAPIS DI DESA NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of wages and production from an Islamic economic perspective on labor absorption in MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) within the tapis fabric industry in Negeri Katon Village, Pesawaran Regency. As a valuable part of local cultural heritage, the tapis fabric industry holds significant potential for employing local labor, particularly in the creative economy sector. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method conducted among MSME actors and workers in the industry. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques to determine the relationship between wage and production variables and the number of workers employed. The results show that both wages and production levels have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption. From the perspective of Islamic economics, fair wages and increased production in accordance with halal and thayyib principles create a balance between economic efficiency and social justice. Optimal labor absorption not only reflects economic growth but also represents the implementation of Islamic values such as justice (‘adl), prosperity (falah), and social responsibility. Therefore, strengthening the MSME sector while upholding Islamic economic principles can serve as a strategic solution to reduce unemployment and improve community welfare in a sustainable manner.