Pengaruh Upah Produksi Dalam Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja UMKM Industri Kain Tapis di Desa Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran

Abstrak

Labor absorption can be seen from how big a micro and small industry (IMK) is developed. IMK development can help in increasing the level of employment. High labor absorption will certainly be able to overcome unemployment through increasing the number of business units or industries. The aim of this research is to look at the influence of capital on labor absorption from an Islamic perspective. The research was conducted at the Sidomulyon property company in South Lampung Regency. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded: 1) that the capital variable contributes to labor absorption. This is because when capital increases, entrepreneurs will increase their production, which results in the need for additional new workers. Additional capital can also take the form of additional business units that will absorb workers; 2) Wages do not contribute to labor absorption. The partial wage variable does not have a significant effect on labor absorption; 3) Wages and capital simultaneously or simultaneously have a significant influence on labor absorption. The Determination Coefficient (R2) test obtained a determinant coefficient (R2) value of only 0.221. The influence of wages and capital on labor absorption is 22.1% and the remaining 76.4% is influenced by factors other than capital and wages; 4) In Islamic Economics, capital is included in fiqh, called ra'sul mal, which refers to the meaning of money and goods. Islam provides alternative businesses, namely mudharabah, musyarakah, etc